Archive for January, 2008

Game Consoles – December 2007 NPD Sales Figure Analysis

Friday, January 18th, 2008

December is traditionally the biggest month in terms of game console sales, and December 2007 was not exception. The numbers have come in, and they round off an amazing year of growth for the gaming industry, despite the heavy competition (perhaps the high definition people can learn something from putting consumers first and still be able to win regardless of competition). You can read last month’s analysis here. The figures are from NPD, a marketing research firm that releases games console sale data every month.

The figures for US sales in December are below, ranked in order of number of sales:

  • DS: 2,470,000 (Total: 17.6 million)  
  • Wii: 1,350,000 (Total: 7.4 million)
  • Xbox 360: 1,260,000 (Total: 9.2 million)
  • PS2: 1,120,000 (Total: 41 million)
  • PSP: 1,060,000 (Total: 10.5 million)
  • PS3: 797,600 (Total: 3.2 million)
  • NPD December 2007 Game Console US Sales Figures

    NPD Game Console Total US Sales Figures (as of December 2007)

    So a bumber month and year for the gaming industry. Good for them, because they’ve managed to be competive (format war), while not forgetting that their primary audience is not game developers or distributors, but the actual gamers themselves. Just look at all the great and original games released in 2007, not to mention some new and innovative hardware in the form of the PS3 and Wii (notable mention to the Xbox 360 as well, although it really was the innovation of 2006, but it has stood the test of time well despite the well known hardware problems).

    Another great month for the Wii, and as we all know if stock wasn’t an issue, the figures would be much higher. The Xbox 360 continues to sell well despite competition from the Wii and the now lower priced PS3. And while I have not covered it here, the 360 has three of the top 10 selling games of 2007, including the number one Halo 3 and the December number one Call of Duty 4 (and it seems readers of Digital Digest agree as well). What is more encouraging for Microsoft is that the other two top 10 titles were multi-platform releases that were also available on the PS3. The PS3, on the other hand, did not have a single title in the December and annual top 10 list, although the PS2 did have three titles in the annual list too. Which brings us to the PS3 – December was a great month for the console as it nearly doubled the last month’s results, which in itself was a quadrupling of the October results. But at this point, the PS3 *has* to sell well since it’s still trying to find some market share due to it being a relatively new console. The results are encouraging, although probably not as good as Sony had hoped (while the PS2 results were probably better than they expected – the PS2 to PS3 upgrade path does not seem to be tread as often as Sony likes). This month’s next-gen sale percentages show that the 360 held 37% of the next-gen market (up from 34.7% last month), the Wii with 39.6% (down from 44.3%) and the PS3 rose to 23.4% (up from 21%). This appears to suggest that both the PS3 and Xbox 360 made gains at the disadvantage of the Wii, and the 360’s near 40% share will be good reading for the people at Redmond. Total sales figures to date suggests the Xbox 360’s lead has shrunk to 46.5% (down 2%), with both the Wii (37.3%, up 0.5%) and PS3 (16.2%, up 1.5%) gaining. This is probably to be expected as the Xbox 360 was on the market a year earlier, and it’s natural for the other consoles to now slowly take back their share of the market. The question is when will the percentage settle down, and what will the market look like then … but this might take another year or two yet.

    The portable market was again dominated by the DS. The previous month’s impressive 73/27 split has now increased to 77/23 for Nintendo. With these impressive sales figures, one wonders if Microsoft will join in and release their own handheld.

    2007 has been a great year for gaming. It’s unlikely that 2008 will be as good, since 2007 saw both the Wii and PS3 storm onto the market, and with no new consoles being scheduled for 2008, it will be mainly up to the PS3 to see if it can catch up to the Xbox 360.

    See you next month.

    Weekly News Roundup (13 January 2008)

    Sunday, January 13th, 2008

    Good afternoon. This is DVDGuy for Digital Digest and you’re watching the Weekly News Roundup Show. I hope you are enjoying your weekend wherever you are. Now here’s the news roundup for this week.

    Starting as usual with copyright news of sorts, Sony demonstrated at the CES the ability to use the PS3 to make copies of selected Blu-ray titles, for use in the PSP or Memory Stick. While not specifically stated, the copies would most likely be DRM protected to prevent further copying/uploading, and it appears this might not be an example of AACS managed copy, but something else entirely. This is a good start in terms of making DRM more consumer friendly, although we will most likely end up paying more for the right to do this. And just before we move onto HD, Blu-ray backers Lionsgate has come out to say publicly their reason for supporting Blu-ray: more DRM! This is not really new or surprising, as a win for Blu-ray was always going to be a loss for consumer rights, with the region coding, BD+ and various other anti-consumer “features” of Blu-ray. It is surprising that, with DRM being so unpopular right now that even staunch DRM supporters Sony BMG has just dumped it, that Lionsgate would actually admit that DRM is the main reasons for supporting Blu-ray, not the PS3, or advanced features, bigger storage space. Even though Lionsgate admit that DRM is unlikely to stop piracy and that the best way to fight it is offer better features and pricing to make official versions more attractive, they are still supporting a format mainly because it has more DRM.

    And on that note, we move onto HD. Oh boy, what a week it has been. Blu-ray supporters are still celebrating the death of HD DVD (slightly premature, IMO), while the wires has been full of news about the imminent about face of Paramount and Universal to ditch HD DVD (or at least ditch HD DVD exclusivity). Both companies have come out with statements of support for HD DVD, although Warner did the same not too long ago and supporting HD DVD does not mean not supporting Blu-ray. The Warner affiliated studios such as HBO and New Line have also come out with Blu-ray exclusive stances, which is not surprising considering they are owned by the same parent companies and that New Line has yet to release any HD DVDs of note. Meanwhile to add insult to injury, adult studios Digital Playground and Hustler have both ditched their HD DVD exclusive stance to support Blu-ray as well – although you will note that we broke the Digital Playground story 3 weeks ago, so this is more of a “kick them while they’re down” type of story, rather than an actual reaction to Warner’s decision. The good news continues for Blu-ray with the announcement of a sub-$300 Blu-ray Profile 1.1 player from Funai, hopefully a sign of things to come in the hardware pricing department. Not so good news for early Blu-ray adopters, especially those that aren’t aware of profiles, is the BDA’s attitude towards those that have helped it to possibly win the format war. Their “They knew what they were getting into” statement and revelation that the incomplete specification that is Profile 1.0 was rushed to the market to compete with the finalised specification of HD DVD, smacks of a statement that comes from someone who cheated and then got away with it. It seems good guys do finish last (and by “good guys”, I mean the people that were able to release a complete hardware specification, didn’t think consumers needed region coding and passed on shoving more DRM down the throat of users – you can read more of my ranting in my previous blog). Microsoft, ever so careful as to not stick their foot in too deep into the HD war, has distanced themselves from the Warner decision by indicating that a Blu-ray add-on drive for the Xbox 360 might be a possibility if HD DVD fails. Not exactly what Toshiba wanted to hear from one of it’s main partners. However, Microsoft appear to be not working on the Blu-ray add-on drive yet, and one might take quite a long time to be produced, if ever at all, due to the complications of BD-J. Actually while researching BD-J versus HDi, I came across this interesting forum post that dissected a story about the history for the HD format war – a very interesting read with input from Amir Majidimehr, who works for Microsoft and with some very inside knowledge about the formation of the HD formats. Did you know that the Blu-ray Technical Committee recommended HDi for use in Blu-ray instead of the harder to programme for and slower BD-J?

    But it’s nice to see that there are still some companies that are supporting HD DVD, blank media makers Ritek being one of them. Ritek demonstrated some quite funky new HD burning technologies, including the ability to make dual sided, dual-format (Blu-ray on one side, HD DVD on the other) blank media, as well as do-it-yourself HD DVD combos that contain both HD DVD (single and dual layer) and DVD content on a single disc. Home made combo discs can be quite useful for home users and businesses as they transition from DVDs to HD media (and don’t want friends/family/customers from getting a disc that they can’t play). Moving away from the HD format war to another format war, Panasonic has demonstrated wireless HD using their imaginatively named WirelessHD technology. This kind of technology, in my opinion, is extremely useful and I will write a blog entry on this next week. And when I say “another format war”, there is a rival but most likely incompatible system called Wireless HDMI. Panasonic also demonstrated the world’s largest plasma TV, at a massive 150″, or 9 times the picture area of a 50″ screen. All you need to get one is a second mortgage for your home, a Toshiba micro nuclear power plant to power it, a third mortgage to build the extension to your home to fit the damn thing in, and you’re set for some awesome TV viewing.

    On to gaming, Sony has claimed that they have sold 1.2 million PS3s during the holiday period. Meanwhile, Microsoft is claiming another type of record, claiming they will break revenues records for a game console in 2008, after selling more than 17.7 million Xbox 360’s so far. There is no doubt that the Xbox 360 is the most profitable console on the market today, mainly due to high games sales. The December NDP figures should be released soon so we can have a better look at how the 3 main consoles fared during the last month of 2007.

    And that’s the news for the second week of 2008. We will be back with more roundup next Sunday, so until then, have a good week. This is DVDGuy signing off.

    The HD Format War: End Game?

    Wednesday, January 9th, 2008

    So it’s a couple of days after Warner’s shock decision, and I think people have not yet fully digested (pun unintended) what has happened yet, and what this will mean.

    The latest rumours are suggesting that Paramount will now ditch HD DVD as well and go back to Blu-ray, and after the last round up rumours turned out to be true in regards to Warner, you can’t rule anything out at this stage. If Paramount does ditch HD DVD, then I think HD DVD will not survive the month.

    While I’ve already touched on the subject in my earlier blogpost about the Warner decision, but for this post, I want to concentrate on the future of HD, with the assumption that HD DVD had gone the way of the Dodo. What will we, as consumers, have to look forward to in the Blu-ray dominated market? Of course, these are just educated guesses, starting the assumption that HD DVD will fold, so please bear with me.

    First of all, I think Toshiba will start making Blu-ray players, maybe dual-format players to cater to some movies which may still be HD DVD exclusive. They may not be happy with the outcome, but they are not going to destroy their promising consumer electronics division just to hold a grudge. Microsoft has shielded themselves from the format war by being quite distant to it. Yes, the would prefer HD DVD have won, but they’ve left enough room to wiggle just in case HD DVD didn’t win. A Blu-ray add-on drive is a possibility, a dual-format drive as an upgrade to the existing HD DVD add-on drive might also happen.

    Sony has taken a huge risk in tying the success of the PS3 with Blu-ray. If either failed, both fails, but if either wins, both wins. It’s an “all or nothing” strategy that appears to have succeeded, although not without losing significant ground in the console war, to the Xbox 360. When you have so much to lose, you end up with the will to win at all cost – something that Toshiba and Microsoft lacked.

    A reminder again that this is all just an assumption and some guessing, not facts, and so we come to the assumed conclusion that Blu-ray wins the day. The market will be flooded in 2008 with Profile 1.1 players, dubbed “Bonus View”. If you want to access all the bonus features of a Blu-ray disc, you will have to throw out your Profile 1.0 player (about a million sold in the US so far) and upgrade to the new 1.1 player. Us consumers are fairly predictable – if there’s an upgrade that gives us what appears to be more features, we will often do so, because nobody wants to be left behind. Then in 2009, “BD-Live” (Internet connectivity) will be introduced in discs and then a whole new range of Profile 2.0 “BD-Live” players will be on the market. Time to upgrade again. You can of course avoid all of this by buying the PS3, as recommended by my Blu-ray and HD DVD Buyer’s Guide, as it can be theoretically upgraded in software to BD-Live and beyond (more than 3 different profiles? Now that’s a scary thought). By the time “BD-Live” players are everywhere, you won’t see too many “Bonus View” players for sale at all (except perhaps on eBay), so if you don’t want to be left behind, you have to upgrade again. This cycle might continue on if the market (that is, us consumers) accept it, since every upgrade means extending the time it takes for hardware prices to bottom out, as it did quite quickly with DVDs.

    On the region and copy protection front, BD+ will ensure hacking is limited to no more than specific discs and specific players. It will be highly inefficient for anybody to try and hack BD+ for all Blu-ray titles that uses it, meaning that for the first time, there is actually a copy protection mechanism that works (something that DVD does not have, although not for want of trying by the studios). This will eliminate the rent-and-copy crowd that is quite a large group when it comes to DVDs, which eats into disc sale profits and has been the ire of the studios for quite a while now. Discs will get managed copy, which means you can make (mostly inferior quality) DRM’d copies of discs for use in your iPod or PSP, or maybe even a DVD version. This is actually a good thing for consumers, except the cost of these different versions of the film will have been included in the cost of the disc and passed onto consumers (hopefully, there will be “standard” and “copy-enabled” versions of the same movie being released at the same time, with different pricing).

    And with BD+ in place, the typical way of getting region-free playback on PCs will no longer be valid, and so with strict hardware control and application of the new digital copy protection laws that most countries now have, region-free players will be a thing of the past if not due to technical difficulties, then due to legal difficulties. For the first time, studios now have a solid region control system (again, something that DVDs do not have) which allows them to delay releases in regions and create pricing differentials depending on local economic conditions. The US will get movies quickly and cheaply because that’s where the competition is, while the rest of the world will get movies when the rental, cable TV showing period is over, and at a price that seems awfully high compared to the US.

    So Blu-ray looks set to fix some of the “mistakes” that DVDs made, namely low hardware prices far too quickly, lack of proper region control and ineffective copy protection. It’s the optical format studios have been dreaming about since before DVD, not because of improved quality or any of the things we consumers look for, but for the added security of being able to control how and when people will be able to use your content. Of course, consumers will have to allow them to get away with it, and that’s not a certainty, especially with the hostility that has been shown towards audio DRM. There is still a chance that we can make Blu-ray a more consumer friendly format, but only if we put in the effort to make the studios know how we feel about region coding or DRM or any of these anti-consumer gimmicks, instead of accepting “BD-Live” as just another upgrade we had to have.

    Weekly News Roundup (6 January 2008)

    Sunday, January 6th, 2008

    Welcome to this slightly later than usual weekly news roundup, the first for 2008. I actually nearly forgot today was roundup day, as the whole week has been a bit like the weekend.

    Starting with copyright news, as reported a bit earlier, the RIAA is still trying to ban CD ripping, completely ignoring fair use. CDs do not have copy protection mechanisms, so it’s not against the DMCA since nothing has been hacked or bypassed. And unless someone rips and upload the music online, nobody’s copyright has been violated either. Content owners have really lost sight of what copyright enforcement is about, and the constant targetting of their customers has had the unintended effect of making DRM public enemy number one. Keep it up guys, you’re doing a heck of a job destroying the reputation of DRM. Speaking of reputations, here’s another story of DRM gone mad, as changing your monitor might mean you lose access to your paid content. No wonder people prefer pirated stuff. And sort of in between copyright and HD, PowerDVD Ultra has been updated to be Blu-ray Profile 1.1 compatible, and it now supports BD+. Good news, on the surface. But to ensure BD+ cannot be bypassed, Cyberlink has now made it impossible to playback BD+ titles that do not have AACS (eg. if you were somehow able to bypass AACS through third party software, which I will not mention by name here), and also to playback any HD content (including both Blu-ray and HD DVDs)  from your hard-drive. If you want to keep these functionalities then you can skip the upgrade, but you will lose Profile 1.1 compatibility. So Blu-ray profiles have some use after all, to force people to accept harsher DRM or risk not getting to play advanced interactive content.

    And now moving onto HD, and this has been a huge week for HD news. Well just like the story of the boy who cried wolf, the wolf finally came. Warner Brothers has finally gone down the anti-consumer street and abandoned support for HD DVD, becoming Blu-ray exclusive after May 2008. I’ve already said what I feel about this change of stance in the previous blog, suffice to say, the reaction on some of the forums have been quite hostile. Blu-ray fanboys gloating, HD DVD fans fighting back, and others selling their HD DVD players on eBay. I feel the people selling their HD DVD gear is a bit premature, there are still going to be some twists and turns before the war is over. It all depends on what the DVD Forum, Toshiba, HP, Intel, Microsoft, Universal and Paramount decide to do about it – as you can see, this is a list of some of the biggest companies in the world (Universal and Paramount added together is bigger than the entire Blu-ray studio camp, minus Warner), I don’t think they got to where they are by just giving up at the first sign of trouble. And your HD DVD gear won’t suddenly stop working just because Warner has gone blu – there are still tons of movies you cannot get on Blu-ray, even some Warner ones. A good time to pick up cheap HD DVD hardware and movies though. More good news for Blu-ray though, as the first Blu-ray enabled Mac might premier at Mac World later this month. For PC users, there is a look at the various HD acceleration performances of the latest NVIDIA and ATI GPUs, which is worth a look if you are looking to upgrade or build a new computer for HD playback.

    And on that note, we move to gaming. Xbox Live users would have encountered some problems during the holiday period, as the Xbox Live servers were bogged down due to the ever increasing number of users (the holiday sales figures should be good for the Xbox 360 – several stores I went to just before Christmas were completely sold out of 360’s and Wii’s, with only some PS3s left). Microsoft has issued a “mea culpa” to Live users, and to make it up, will be offering a free Live Arcade game to all users (details to be made available soon). That’s nice of them, although it would be nicer if they had anticipated the increase in Xbox Live demand, especially so soon after it’s five year anniversary promotions.

    So that’s it for this week. Keep your eyes peeled to this blog for more fall out from Warner’s bombshell, to see how the HD DVD camp reacts. See you next week.

    Warner Goes Blu – The Good, the Bad and the Ugly

    Saturday, January 5th, 2008

    So by now you all must have heard about Warner Brother’s decision to go Blu-ray exclusive from May 2008. Make no mistake about it, this is a huge blow for HD DVD. Almost a third of all HD DVD releases come from Warner, and without their releases, the  number of HD DVD releases will look quite poor compared to Blu-ray. HD DVD still has a chance though, but it depends on Paramount and Universal sticking with the format and on one of the Blu-ray exclusive studios to go red (or at least neutral). But what does this all mean for the HD consumer?

    The good news is that, if HD DVD decides to throw in the towel, the HD format war will effectively end and HD format confusion will be a thing of the past. This is good for the type of consumers that don’t really know or care about formats, and simply want to stick a disc in the player and press play. It will also help retail outlets as their floor space is limited and having two formats makes things a lot more difficult. Even for HD DVD owners, the short term might be good in that Warner HD DVD prices might drop in order to clear stock (and if Paramount/Universal follows, their movies will be discounted too), so there’s some bargains to be picked up soon.

    The bad new for consumers is that a victory for Blu-ray is a victory for region-control and DRM. Reading the forums, even some Blu-ray supporters are not entirely happy if this leads to Warner adding region control to their discs. For those not lucky enough to live in a Blu-ray Region A zone (US, Canada), we are stuck with poor selections, high prices and late releases (the release date for Ratatouille has been pushed back yet again to March, even though the DVD version will be released locally next week and people in Region A has been able to enjoy the movie for months now). Without the format war, there will also be less Buy One Get One Free sales, and the Blu-ray people have already hinted at stopping the hardware price drops, even before the Warner announcement. And what about Profile 2.0? There is no Blu-ray player on the market that can match the feature set of a $99 HD DVD player, and with HD DVD possibly fading away, there won’t be any pressure for the Blu-ray people to release cheap 2.0 players anytime soon or even make 2.0 mandatory. And when 2.0 players are eventually released, will we see them at $99, or will it be closer to $999? So higher hardware and movie prices might be something we may have to accept, and that’s not really good for consumers at all.

    And the ugly? Blu-ray also supports more DRM, including BD+. This will mean that people wanting to backup their movies or to convert them to a more portable format will find things very difficult indeed. The AACS has promised the managed copy function, but only at the insistence of the HD DVD supporters (since Blu-ray also uses AACS, they went along reluctantly as well). With managed copy, you are allowed to make a limited number of copies of the movie, including for portable devices – it’s the only part of the AACS DRM that is slightly consumer friendly. Microsoft and HP specifically forced managed copy to be implemented as a mandatory feature because their vision of the home computer is all about networking and home servers – managed copy allows this to become a reality. But with the HD DVD supporters out of the picture, will be ever see managed copy or will it be scrapped in favour or more hard-line DRM that will prevent server based movie playback? Nobody knows.

    It’s probably a bit premature to eulogise the HD DVD format, because I feel there are still some twist and turns in the coming months. But for what it’s worth, having HD DVD has forced movie and player prices to drop much faster than expected. It has also forced managed copy to be accepted by Blu-ray (whether they implement it or not, is another question). The majority of HD DVD releases being 30 GB has meant that Blu-ray, initially favouring 25 GB releases, has ramped up their support for BD-50 discs. HD DVD’s use of next-gen video codecs has also forced Blu-ray to implement MPEG-4 AVC support faster than they would have liked, since they originally preferred the inferior MPEG-2 format. And even today, HD DVD’s interactive features lead the way, forcing Blu-ray to speed up their profile 1.1 and 2.0 release schedules. My opinion is that HD DVD has had a far more positive effect on the HD market than Blu-ray with their Profile, region and DRM confusion, so it’s a shame to see Warner abandon a format that wanted to do the right thing by the consumer.

    So having one HD format is great, but that one format being the region control and DRM loving Blu-ray format might not be so great. One can only hope that Warner continues their region-free approach to releases, and that it forces other Blu-ray studios to consider doing the same. If HD DVD will truly end as a format, then I hope the current HD DVD backers will get on-board Blu-ray and force the BDA to implement some of the best things about HD DVD, like one single profile, region-free movies, less DRM, managed copy and cheaper hardware prices.

    The next few months will be very interesting indeed…